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Reference framework

DTRF — Developmental Transition Readiness Framework

← All readiness indicators

Readiness indicator · R2

Decision Making

Ability to make choices, solve problems, set goals, and participate in decisions.

Across developmental stages

What this looks like, stage by stage.

  1. S1

    Early Childhood

    ≈ 3–5 years

    Chooses between two presented options in routines and play.

  2. S2

    Childhood

    ≈ 6–9 years

    Participates in simple daily decisions and weighs basic consequences with support.

  3. S3

    Pre-Adolescence

    ≈ 10–12 years

    Sets short-term personal goals and identifies steps to reach them.

  4. S4

    Early Adolescence

    ≈ 13–15 years

    Solves familiar problems independently; considers multiple options before choosing.

  5. S5

    Pre-Transition

    ≈ 15–16 years

    Sets medium-term goals tied to interests; revises plans based on feedback.

  6. S6

    Formal Transition Age

    16+ years

    Drives decisions about postsecondary pathways with informed trade-offs.