Reference framework
DTRF — Developmental Transition Readiness Framework
Readiness indicator · R6
Social Participation
Relationships, collaboration, community engagement, and social interaction.
Across developmental stages
What this looks like, stage by stage.
S1
Early Childhood
≈ 3–5 years
Plays alongside and with peers; participates in group routines.
S2
Childhood
≈ 6–9 years
Forms friendships; cooperates in group activities at school and in the neighbourhood.
S3
Pre-Adolescence
≈ 10–12 years
Joins clubs, sports, or community activities; works in small teams.
S4
Early Adolescence
≈ 13–15 years
Maintains peer relationships; collaborates in structured group projects.
S5
Pre-Transition
≈ 15–16 years
Participates in community settings with peers; uses public services with support.
S6
Formal Transition Age
16+ years
Maintains social networks that support adult community life.